14 Things to Know Before Visiting Cambodia: Get Ready for Adventure

Looking to uncover the best things to know before visiting Cambodia? You’ve come to the right place!

From our past experience of leading group trips here, we’ve gathered valuable insights to make your Cambodian adventure unforgettable.

So, let’s delve into the heart of Cambodia and uncover the essential things you need to know before setting foot in this enchanting country. Let’s get started on our exploration of things to know before visiting Cambodia.

Things to Know Before Visiting Cambodia

1. Visa Requirements and Documentation

To ensure a smooth entry into Cambodia, familiarize yourself with the visa requirements and necessary documentation. Most travelers will need a visa to visit the country, which can be obtained upon arrival or through an e-visa application.

Remember to have your passport, a recent passport-sized photo, and sufficient funds for the visa fee. Check the validity of your passport, as it should have at least six months remaining from the date of entry.

2. Weather and Climate

Cambodia’s weather is characterized by distinct seasons, each offering unique experiences. From November to April, the dry season prevails, boasting pleasant temperatures and clear skies, making it an ideal time for exploring historical sites like Angkor Wat.

However, the peak tourist season during December and January can be crowded. The wet season, from May to October, brings lush green landscapes and occasional rainfall, which can add a touch of romance to your Cambodian adventure.

If you don’t mind occasional showers, this season offers the advantage of fewer crowds and discounted prices.

3. Health and Safety Considerations

As you embark on your Cambodian adventure, it’s important to prioritize your health and safety. Ensure you are up to date with routine vaccinations, such as measles, mumps, rubella, and diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis.

Consider additional vaccinations for diseases like typhoid, hepatitis A and B, and Japanese encephalitis, depending on the duration and nature of your trip. Pack a well-stocked travel first-aid kit with essentials like mosquito repellent, sunscreen, and anti-diarrheal medication.

While Cambodia is generally safe for travelers, exercise caution in crowded places and be mindful of your belongings. It is recommended to stay informed about the local customs and follow any travel advisories issued by your home country.

4. Currency and Exchange Rates

Cambodia riel money banknote close-up

The official currency of Cambodia is the Cambodian Riel (KHR). While the Riel is the local currency, the widely accepted and more commonly used currency is the US Dollar (USD).

It’s a good idea to carry a mix of both currencies, especially smaller denominations, as some establishments may not have sufficient change. ATMs are readily available in major cities, dispensing both Riel and USD.

Credit cards are widely accepted in hotels, upscale restaurants, and larger businesses, but it’s advisable to carry cash for smaller establishments and local markets.

Be aware of the current exchange rates and exercise caution when exchanging currency, avoiding unauthorized money changers who may offer unfavorable rates.

5. Transportation and Getting Around

Getting around Cambodia is an adventure in itself. Tuk-tuks, motorbike taxis, and taxis are popular modes of transportation within cities, offering an immersive and exhilarating way to navigate through bustling streets.

For longer journeys, buses, and minibusses connect major cities and tourist destinations. Domestic flights are also available, saving time and offering convenience for those traveling long distances.

Renting a bicycle or a motorbike is a fantastic way to explore rural areas and experience the scenic countryside at your own pace. It’s important to note that traffic in cities can be chaotic, so exercise caution when crossing the roads and always negotiate prices before boarding any transportation.

6. Language and Communication

The official language of Cambodia is Khmer, and while English is not widely spoken in rural areas, it is commonly understood in tourist hubs and major cities.

Learning a few basic Khmer phrases can go a long way in connecting with locals and showcasing your respect for their culture. Greet with a warm “Chum Reap Sour” (Hello), express gratitude with “Aw-kohn” (Thank you), and engage in friendly conversations by asking “Soksabai te?” (How are you?).

Remember, even a simple attempt at speaking Khmer is greatly appreciated and can lead to memorable interactions.

7. Local Cuisine and Dietary Considerations

Cambodian cuisine is a delightful fusion of flavors, featuring fresh ingredients, aromatic spices, and unique textures. Indulge in local favorites like Amok, a fragrant fish curry steamed in a banana leaf, or Bai Sach Chrouk, a mouthwatering dish of grilled pork served over rice.

Vegetarian and vegan options are also available, with dishes like Lok Lak (stir-fried tofu or vegetables) and Nom Banh Chok (rice noodles with vegetables and herbs). It’s essential to exercise caution with street food and ensure the vendors maintain proper hygiene standards.

Opt for restaurants with good reviews and observe the locals’ choices to discover the best culinary experiences Cambodia has to offer.

8. Dress Code and Modesty

When visiting temples and sacred sites, it is crucial to dress modestly as a sign of respect. Both men and women should cover their shoulders and knees, avoiding revealing clothing. Sarongs or scarves can be used as versatile cover-ups.

In urban areas, such as Phnom Penh and Siem Reap, casual attire is generally acceptable, but it’s advisable to dress slightly more formally when visiting restaurants or upscale establishments.

Embrace the local customs and traditions by dressing appropriately, allowing you to fully immerse yourself in Cambodia’s cultural richness.

9. Popular Tourist Destinations

Cambodia is home to several popular tourist destinations that showcase its rich history and natural beauty. The crown jewel of Cambodia is the magnificent Angkor Wat, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the largest religious monument in the world.

Explore the ancient city of Angkor Thom, marvel at the intricate carvings of Bayon Temple, and witness the mystical sunrise over the iconic Angkor Wat. The bustling capital city of Phnom Penh offers a blend of history and modernity, with must-visit sites including the Royal Palace, the somber Killing Fields, and the vibrant Central Market.

For nature lovers, the serene Tonle Sap Lake and the picturesque coastal town of Sihanoukville are perfect getaways, offering stunning sunsets and pristine beaches.

10. Historical and Cultural Sites

Cambodia’s rich history is showcased in its numerous historical and cultural sites. Explore the mysterious temple complex of Preah Vihear, perched atop a cliff in the Dangrek Mountains, providing panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes. Discover the majestic beauty of Banteay Srei, known as the “Citadel of Women,” renowned for its intricate pink sandstone carvings. Step into the tragic history of the Khmer Rouge regime at the Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum and the Choeung Ek Killing Fields, paying homage to the victims and commemorating their memory. From ancient temples to poignant reminders of the past, Cambodia’s historical and cultural sites offer a profound and captivating journey through time.

11. Wildlife and Natural Parks

Cambodia’s natural beauty extends beyond its historical sites. The country is home to a diverse array of wildlife and stunning natural parks.

Journey to the Cardamom Mountains, one of Southeast Asia’s last remaining rainforests, and encounter rare and endangered species such as Asian elephants, clouded leopards, and Siamese crocodiles.

Explore the lush mangrove forests of the Koh Kong Conservation Corridor, where you can spot elusive Irrawaddy dolphins in their natural habitat. For bird enthusiasts, a visit to the Prek Toal Bird Sanctuary near Tonle Sap Lake offers a chance to observe over 150 bird species, including the iconic spot-billed pelican.

Embrace Cambodia’s natural wonders and contribute to their preservation by practicing responsible tourism and supporting conservation efforts.

12. Shopping and Bargaining Tips

Immerse yourself in Cambodia’s vibrant markets and indulge in the joys of shopping. From bustling night markets to colorful street stalls, the country offers an abundance of unique souvenirs and traditional handicrafts.

Navigate through the labyrinthine corridors of Phnom Penh’s Russian Market, where you can find everything from silks and textiles to antique collectibles. Siem Reap’s Old Market is a treasure trove of artisanal crafts, paintings, and intricately woven textiles.

When shopping in Cambodia, bargaining is a customary practice, so don’t be afraid to negotiate prices. Approach the process with a friendly demeanor, engage in light-hearted banter, and remember that a successful bargain is one where both parties feel satisfied. The key is to be respectful and enjoy the cultural exchange that comes with the shopping experience.

13. Local Customs and Traditions

Cambodia’s rich cultural heritage is reflected in its customs and traditions. Greet locals with a warm smile and a slight bow, as it is a sign of respect. The Cambodian people value humility and modesty, so avoid displays of excessive affection or public displays of anger.

Remove your shoes before entering homes, temples, and pagodas, as it is considered a sign of respect and cleanliness. If invited to a Cambodian home, it is customary to bring a small gift, such as fruit or sweets, to express gratitude.

Engage in friendly conversations with locals and show genuine interest in their culture and traditions. By embracing and respecting the local customs, you’ll forge deeper connections and create lasting memories during your time in Cambodia.

Before visiting Cambodia, it is essential to be aware of the social and political situation in the country. Cambodia is generally a safe destination for travelers, but it is advisable to stay informed about current events and follow any travel advisories issued by your home country.

Respect local customs and traditions, and avoid engaging in any political activities or discussions that may be sensitive. While Cambodia has made significant progress in recent years, it is still recovering from a complex history, and it’s important to approach discussions on sensitive topics with empathy and sensitivity.

By being aware of the social and political landscape, you can ensure a respectful and enjoyable experience during your visit.

Conclusion – Things to Know Before Visiting Cambodia

In conclusion, Cambodia is a captivating destination that offers a wealth of experiences for travelers. By embracing the local customs, exploring historical and cultural sites, savoring the delicious cuisine, and being mindful of practical considerations, you can make the most of your journey.

So, pack your bags, immerse yourself in the warmth of Cambodian hospitality, and embark on an adventure filled with ancient wonders and unforgettable moments.

Remember, these essential things to know before visiting Cambodia will ensure a smooth and enriching experience. Now, go forth and create memories that will last a lifetime in the Kingdom of Wonder!

FAQs – Things to Know Before Visiting Cambodia

What are the visa requirements for visiting Cambodia?

To enter Cambodia, most travelers will need a visa. You can obtain one upon arrival or apply for an e-visa in advance. Just make sure your passport is valid for at least six months from your entry date.

When is the best time to visit Cambodia in terms of weather?

The dry season, from November to April, is generally the best time to visit Cambodia, with pleasant temperatures and clear skies. However, if you prefer fewer crowds and don’t mind occasional showers, the wet season from May to October offers a unique charm.

Is Cambodia a safe country to travel to?

Cambodia is generally a safe destination for travelers. Just like any other place, it’s important to exercise caution and be mindful of your belongings, especially in crowded areas. Stay informed about the local customs, and follow any travel advisories issued by your home country.

What is the local currency in Cambodia? Can I use US dollars?

The official currency is the Cambodian Riel (KHR), but US dollars are widely accepted and even preferred in most places. It’s a good idea to carry a mix of both currencies, especially smaller denominations, for convenience.

How can I get around in Cambodia?

Getting around Cambodia is an adventure! Tuk-tuks, taxis, and motorbike taxis are popular modes of transportation within cities, while buses and minibusses connect major destinations. Domestic flights are also available for longer distances. Renting a bicycle or motorbike is a great option for exploring rural areas.