Vietnam Travel Guide: History, Facts, How To Reach, Best Time To Visit (2023)

Looking to uncover the wonders of Vietnam? Look no further! In this exciting Vietnam travel guide, we’ve curated a collection of the best experiences and destinations that will leave you in awe.

From the bustling streets of Hanoi to the mystical landscapes of Halong Bay, and from the cultural treasures of Da Nang to the vibrant energy of Ho Chi Minh City, we’ve got you covered!

From our experience of leading group trips here, we’ve discovered the hidden gems, cultural delights, and breathtaking scenery that make Vietnam a must-visit destination.

So, whether you’re a history buff, a nature lover, or a culinary enthusiast, join us on this adventure as we take you through the enchanting beauty and rich heritage of Vietnam. Get ready to embark on an unforgettable journey with our ultimate Vietnam Travel Guide!

Why Visit Vietnam?

First and foremost, Vietnam boasts an unrivaled blend of breathtaking natural landscapes, from the majestic limestone formations of Halong Bay to the verdant rice terraces of Sapa. Explore the vibrant cities, like Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City, where ancient traditions and modernity coexist harmoniously.

Dive into the country’s rich cultural tapestry, from exploring ancient temples and pagodas to witnessing traditional performances and sampling mouthwatering local cuisine. Vietnam’s warm and welcoming locals will make you feel like a part of their extended family, adding an extra layer of authenticity to your experience.

Furthermore, Vietnam’s history is both profound and poignant, offering a chance to delve into its compelling past. From the remnants of the Vietnam War, such as the Cu Chi Tunnels and the War Remnants Museum, to the ancient wonders of Hue’s imperial citadel and Hoi An’s UNESCO-listed Old Town, every corner of Vietnam tells a captivating story.

And let’s not forget the warmth and hospitality of the Vietnamese people, who will greet you with open arms, ensuring that your visit is filled with heartfelt connections and unforgettable moments.

History and Architecture of Vietnam

The history of Vietnam is a rich tapestry of ancient civilizations, imperial dynasties, colonial influences, and a struggle for independence. From the mighty Cham Empire to the enduring legacy of the Vietnamese dynasties, the country’s history is marked by a fierce spirit of resilience and a deep sense of national identity.

In terms of architecture, Vietnam showcases a diverse range of styles influenced by various historical periods and cultural influences. From the magnificent temples and pagodas adorned with intricate carvings and vibrant colors to the elegant French colonial buildings that line the streets of Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam’s architecture reflects its unique blend of traditions and external influences.

The country’s architectural heritage provides a window into its past and serves as a testament to the ingenuity and creativity of its people.

Facts about Vietnam

Vietnam is located in Southeast Asia, bordered by China to the north, Laos, and Cambodia to the west, and the South China Sea to the east.
The country has a population of over 97 million people, making it the 15th most populous country in the world.
Vietnam is renowned for its stunning natural landscapes, including the iconic limestone formations of Halong Bay, the picturesque terraced rice fields of Sapa, and the pristine beaches of Phu Quoc.
Vietnamese cuisine is celebrated worldwide for its bold flavors and fresh ingredients. From pho (noodle soup) to banh mi (Vietnamese sandwich) and spring rolls, the country’s culinary delights are a highlight for food enthusiasts.
Vietnam has a complex history, with influences from indigenous cultures, Chinese dynasties, French colonization, and the Vietnam War. This diverse history has shaped the country’s culture, traditions, and architecture.

Things to Do In & Around Vietnam

1. Hanoi Motorbike Tour

Feel the exhilaration as you hop on a motorbike and weave through the chaotic yet captivating streets of Hanoi. Discover the hidden gems of the city, from the charming Old Quarter with its narrow alleys and vibrant markets, to the tranquil lakes and grand French colonial architecture.

Location: Hanoi
Opening Hours: Tours available throughout the day

2. Visit Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum

Pay your respects to the revered leader of Vietnam, Ho Chi Minh, as you visit his final resting place. Marvel at the imposing mausoleum, built in a fusion of Soviet and traditional Vietnamese architectural styles, and explore the surrounding Presidential Palace, Ho Chi Minh’s Stilt House, and the One Pillar Pagoda.

Location: Ba Dinh Square, Hanoi
Opening Hours: Tue, Wed, Thu, Sat, Sun – 8:00 AM to 11:00 AM

3. Explore Tra Que Vegetable Village

Escape the bustling cities and delve into the serene countryside of Hoi An. At Tra Que Vegetable Village, witness the ancient farming techniques passed down through generations.

Engage in the daily routines, harvest fresh produce, and learn to cook traditional Vietnamese dishes with the village locals.

Location: Cam Ha Commune, Hoi An
Opening Hours: Daily – 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM

4. Vietnam Museum of Ethnology

Unearth the diverse tapestry of Vietnam’s ethnic groups at the Vietnam Museum of Ethnology in Hanoi. Immerse yourself in the exhibits showcasing traditional costumes, artifacts, and interactive displays that depict the unique cultures and customs of the country’s ethnic minorities.

Location: Cau Giay District, Hanoi
Opening Hours: Tue to Sun – 8:30 AM to 5:30 PM

5. Kayaking in Saigon River

Escape the urban hustle and paddle along the historic Saigon River on a thrilling kayaking adventure.

Discover the hidden gems and local life along the riverbanks, passing by traditional wooden boats, riverside villages, and iconic landmarks such as the Saigon Opera House and Bitexco Tower.

Location: Saigon River, Ho Chi Minh City
Opening Hours: Tours available throughout the day

6. Ho Chi Minh City Tour with Cu Chi Tunnels

Unravel the layers of history in Ho Chi Minh City as you explore its key landmarks, including the Notre Dame Cathedral, Reunification Palace, and War Remnants Museum. Venture outside the city and descend into the labyrinthine Cu Chi Tunnels, an underground network used during the Vietnam War.

Location: Ho Chi Minh City and Cu Chi District
Opening Hours: Daily – 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM

7. Explore the Marble Mountains in Da Nang

Uncover the mystical allure of the Marble Mountains, a cluster of five limestone hills adorned with ancient caves, Buddhist pagodas, and breathtaking viewpoints. Ascend the steps to discover hidden grottoes, marvel at intricate stone sculptures, and witness panoramic vistas of Da Nang and its coastline.

Location: Hoa Hai Ward, Da Nang
Opening Hours: Daily – 7:00 AM to 5:30 PM

8. Visit My Son Sanctuary in Da Nang

Step back in time and witness the remnants of the ancient Champa civilization at the My Son Sanctuary. This UNESCO World Heritage Site boasts a collection of Hindu temple ruins dating back to the 4th century.

Marvel at the intricate carvings, architectural brilliance, and spiritual atmosphere that still lingers amidst the lush surroundings.

Location: Duy Xuyen District, Quang Nam Province
Opening Hours: Daily – 6:30 AM to 5:00 PM

9. Hike through Cat Ba Island

Embrace the wonders of nature on Cat Ba Island, the largest island in Halong Bay. Lace up your hiking boots and venture through the verdant jungles, limestone peaks, and hidden caves.

As you hike, encounter exotic wildlife, panoramic vistas of the bay, and secluded beaches that invite you to rest and rejuvenate.

Location: Cat Hai District, Hai Phong City
Opening Hours: Open for hiking all year round

10. Phong Nha Cave Tour from Hue

Embark on a remarkable journey from Hue to the mesmerizing Phong Nha Cave, a UNESCO-listed site and one of the largest caves in the world.

Cruise along the Son River, meandering through lush landscapes, before entering the ethereal cave system adorned with impressive stalagmites and stalactites, forming a breathtaking natural spectacle.

Location: Bo Trach District, Quang Binh Province
Opening Hours: Daily – 7:00 AM to 4:00 PM

11. Snorkeling in Cham Island

Escape the mainland and embark on a snorkeling adventure in the crystal-clear waters of Cham Island. Dive into vibrant coral reefs teeming with colorful marine life, swim alongside tropical fish, and soak up the untouched beauty of this ecological haven.

Afterward, unwind on the pristine beaches and savor the tranquility of the island.

Location: Tan Hiep Commune, Hoi An
Opening Hours: Tours available throughout the day

12. Spot Wildlife at Cat Tien National Park

Immerse yourself in the wilderness of Cat Tien National Park, home to an incredible array of flora and fauna. Embark on thrilling jungle treks, keeping an eye out for rare primates, including gibbons and langurs, and listen to the symphony of bird calls echoing through the trees.

The park’s biodiversity and natural beauty make it a paradise for nature enthusiasts.

Location: Tan Phu District, Dong Nai Province
Opening Hours: Daily – 7:00 AM to 5:00 PM

13. Visit the Vietnam Museum of Ethnology

Immerse yourself in the rich tapestry of Vietnam’s cultural heritage at the Vietnam Museum of Ethnology in Hanoi. Explore the comprehensive exhibits that showcase the traditions, rituals, and artifacts of the country’s 54 ethnic groups.

From intricately woven textiles to traditional musical instruments, gain a deeper understanding of Vietnam’s diverse and fascinating cultures.

Location: Cau Giay District, Hanoi
Opening Hours: Tuesday to Sunday – 8:30 AM to 5:30 PM

14. Trekking in Ho Chi Minh Trail

Embark on a thrilling trek along the legendary Ho Chi Minh Trail, a historical route that played a significant role during the Vietnam War.

Traverse through dense forests, rugged terrain, and remote villages, following in the footsteps of soldiers and experiencing the natural beauty that unfolds along the trail. This adventure will provide you with a unique perspective on Vietnam’s past and present.

Location: Various trails throughout Vietnam
Opening Hours: Dependent on the specific trail and tour arrangements

15. Lang Toi My Village

Experience the mesmerizing Lang Toi My Village, a captivating performance that showcases the beauty and grace of Vietnamese culture.

Marvel at the artistry of traditional music, acrobatics, and dance as talented performers take you on a journey through the country’s rich folklore and vibrant traditions. This immersive show will leave you spellbound and provide a deeper connection to Vietnam’s artistic heritage.

Location: Hoi An, Quang Nam Province
Opening Hours: Performances on selected days, check the schedule in advance

16. Cooking Class on Thuan Tinh Island

Embark on a culinary adventure on Thuan Tinh Island near Hoi An. Join a cooking class led by skilled local chefs and discover the secrets of Vietnamese cuisine.

Visit a local market to select fresh ingredients before preparing and savoring delicious dishes such as banh xeo (Vietnamese pancakes) and pho (traditional noodle soup). This immersive experience will tantalize your taste buds and leave you with lifelong cooking skills.

Location: Thuan Tinh Island, Hoi An
Opening Hours: Dependent on the specific cooking class and tour arrangements

17. ATV Ride Tour in Ho Chi Minh City

Get ready for an adrenaline-pumping adventure as you explore the bustling streets of Ho Chi Minh City on an ATV ride. Zip through the chaotic traffic, navigate narrow alleyways, and witness the city’s vibrant energy up close.

This thrilling experience offers a unique perspective on the bustling metropolis and its lively atmosphere.

Location: Ho Chi Minh City
Opening Hours: Tours available throughout the day

18. Explore Yaly Couture-Tran Phu Branch

Indulge in the world of Vietnamese fashion at Yaly Couture-Tran Phu Branch in Da Nang. Discover meticulously crafted tailor-made garments, showcasing the skill and artistry of Vietnamese artisans.

From elegant dresses to stylish suits, experience the bespoke fashion culture of Vietnam and take home a unique piece created just for you.

Location: Da Nang
Opening Hours: Monday to Saturday – 9:00 AM to 9:00 PM

19. Visit Phap Lam Pagoda in Da Nang

Immerse yourself in the serenity of Phap Lam Pagoda, a Buddhist temple nestled in the heart of Da Nang. Admire the stunning architecture adorned with intricate carvings and colorful decorations.

Engage in a moment of tranquility, explore the peaceful surroundings, and gain insight into the spiritual practices of Vietnam.

Location: Hai Chau District, Da Nang
Opening Hours: Daily – 5:00 AM to 10:00 PM

20. Visit Vietnam Military History Museum

Delve into Vietnam’s tumultuous past at the Vietnam Military History Museum in Hanoi. Explore the vast collection of artifacts, weapons, and military equipment that showcase the country’s struggle for independence.

Gain insights into key historical events, including the Vietnam War, and learn about the resilience and determination of the Vietnamese people.

Location: Ba Dinh District, Hanoi
Opening Hours: Tuesday to Sunday – 8:00 AM to 4:30 PM

21. Visit the Temple of Literature

Step into the heart of intellectual pursuit at the Temple of Literature in Hanoi, the country’s first national university. Admire the grandeur of the temple’s architecture, with its intricate details and serene courtyards.

Explore the Halls of Scholars, dedicated to honoring notable scholars throughout Vietnam’s history. The Temple of Literature stands as a symbol of knowledge and academic excellence.

Location: Ba Dinh District, Hanoi
Opening Hours: Daily – 8:30 AM to 6:00 PM

22. Cruise at Halong Bay

Embark on an enchanting journey through the emerald waters of Halong Bay, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Sail amidst the breathtaking limestone karsts and islets that dot the bay, creating a surreal and ethereal landscape.

Immerse yourself in the tranquility, explore hidden caves, and witness unforgettable sunsets that paint the sky in vivid hues.

Location: Quang Ninh Province
Opening Hours: Tours available throughout the day

23. Cruise the Mekong Delta

Embark on a scenic boat cruise along the Mekong Delta, a mesmerizing labyrinth of waterways, lush landscapes, and vibrant floating markets. Marvel at the vibrant colors and bustling atmosphere as local traders navigate their boats laden with fresh produce.

Immerse yourself in the rhythms of river life, visit traditional villages, and savor the flavors of the Mekong’s culinary delights.

Location: Various locations in the Mekong Delta region
Opening Hours: Tours available throughout the day

How to Get to Vietnam

By Air – Fly to one of Vietnam’s international airports, such as Noi Bai International Airport in Hanoi, Tan Son Nhat International Airport in Ho Chi Minh City, or Da Nang International Airport. Numerous airlines offer direct flights from major cities around the world.
By Land – If you are traveling from neighboring countries, you can enter Vietnam by land. There are border crossings with Cambodia, Laos, and China. Make sure to check visa requirements and transportation options before planning your journey.
By Sea – Cruise ships and ferries provide another option for reaching Vietnam. Popular ports of call include Ha Long Bay, Da Nang, and Ho Chi Minh City. Check with cruise companies for itineraries and availability.

Best Time to Visit Vietnam

March to May and September to November – These months offer pleasant temperatures, with less humidity and rainfall. It’s ideal for exploring Hanoi’s bustling streets, cruising Halong Bay, and trekking through Sapa’s breathtaking landscapes.

February to May and September to October – These months provide a balance of warm, dry weather, making it perfect for exploring Hoi An’s ancient town, lounging on the beaches of Da Nang, and visiting the historic sites of Hue.

December to April – This period offers dry and sunny weather, making it ideal for exploring Ho Chi Minh City’s vibrant atmosphere, cruising the Mekong Delta’s waterways, and relaxing on the beaches of Phu Quoc.

Where to Stay in Vietnam

The Reverie Saigon, Ho Chi Minh City – Indulge in luxury at The Reverie Saigon, a lavish hotel that epitomizes elegance and opulence. Located in the heart of Ho Chi Minh City, this hotel offers breathtaking views of the city skyline and the Saigon River.
InterContinental Hanoi Westlake, Hanoi – Nestled on the tranquil waters of West Lake, the InterContinental Hanoi Westlake combines contemporary luxury with traditional Vietnamese charm. The hotel’s spacious rooms and suites feature stunning lake views, and its lush gardens and outdoor pool create a serene oasis in the bustling capital city.
Fusion Maia Da Nang, Da Nang – Experience ultimate relaxation at Fusion Maia Da Nang, a unique resort where spa and wellness take center stage. This all-inclusive spa retreat offers private pool villas, each with its dedicated spa area. Indulge in unlimited spa treatments and take advantage of the resort’s tranquil beachfront location, gourmet dining, and personalized service.

Things to Know Before Visiting Vietnam

Familiarize yourself with the visa requirements and obtain the necessary visa before arrival.
Research and plan your itinerary to make the most of your time in Vietnam.
Learn a few basic Vietnamese phrases for effective communication.
Be prepared for the tropical climate and pack suitable clothing and sunscreen.
Get familiar with the local currency (Vietnamese Dong) and have some cash on hand.
Stay cautious of potential scams and take necessary precautions to ensure your safety.
Embrace the local street food culture, but be mindful of food hygiene and try popular dishes like pho and banh mi.

Things to avoid in Vietnam

Don’t disrespect local customs and traditions.
Avoid excessive public displays of affection.
Don’t touch someone’s head or point at people with your finger.
Avoid discussing sensitive topics like politics or the Vietnam War.
Don’t take photos without permission, especially on religious sites.
Avoid drinking tap water; opt for bottled water instead.
Don’t leave your belongings unattended in crowded areas.

Conclusion – Vietnam Travel Guide

In conclusion, Vietnam is a captivating destination that offers a remarkable blend of natural beauty, rich history, vibrant culture, and mouthwatering cuisine.

From the bustling streets of Hanoi to the breathtaking landscapes of Halong Bay and the Mekong Delta, every corner of this enchanting country has something unique to offer.

Immerse yourself in the warmth and hospitality of the Vietnamese people, explore ancient temples, indulge in delicious street food, and create memories that will last a lifetime. Let this Vietnam Travel Guide be your companion as you embark on an unforgettable adventure through this fascinating nation.

FAQs – Vietnam Travel Guide

How do I get a visa for Vietnam?

Getting a visa for Vietnam is relatively easy. You can apply for a visa online or visit the nearest Vietnamese embassy or consulate in your country. Make sure to check the specific requirements based on your nationality and plan ahead to allow sufficient processing time.

When is the best time to visit Vietnam?

The best time to visit Vietnam depends on the region you plan to explore. Generally, March to May and September to November offer pleasant weather with less rainfall. However, it’s always a good idea to check the weather conditions and specific regional patterns before your trip.

Is it safe to travel to Vietnam?

Vietnam is generally a safe country to travel to. However, like any destination, it’s important to take common-sense precautions. Be aware of your surroundings, keep your belongings secure, and use licensed transportation services. It’s also advisable to have travel insurance to cover any unforeseen circumstances.

What are the must-visit places in Vietnam?

Vietnam is filled with incredible destinations. Some must-visit places include Hanoi with its historical sites, Halong Bay’s breathtaking landscapes, Hoi An’s ancient charm, and Ho Chi Minh City’s vibrant energy. Don’t forget the natural wonders like the Mekong Delta and the stunning beaches of Phu Quoc.

What is the local currency in Vietnam?

The local currency in Vietnam is the Vietnamese Dong (VND). It’s best to have some cash on hand, especially for smaller establishments and local markets. Major credit cards are accepted in larger hotels, restaurants, and shops, but it’s always a good idea to carry some cash for convenience.

Can I drink tap water in Vietnam?

It’s advisable to drink bottled water in Vietnam to avoid any potential health issues. Stick to bottled water from reputable brands and ensure that the seal is intact. You can also opt for boiled or filtered water. Stay hydrated, especially in the hot and humid climate.

What are the must-try dishes in Vietnamese cuisine?

Vietnamese cuisine is renowned for its flavors and variety. Don’t miss trying iconic dishes like pho (noodle soup), banh mi (Vietnamese sandwich), fresh spring rolls, and banh xeo (Vietnamese pancake). Explore local street food stalls for authentic flavors and indulge in the diverse culinary delights that Vietnam has to offer.