Ho Chi Minh City Travel Guide: History, Facts, How To Reach, Best Time To Visit (2023)

Looking for the ultimate Ho Chi Minh City travel guide? If so, we’ve got you covered in this blog post.

From our past experience of leading group trips here, we’ve discovered the hidden gems, delicious street food, and vibrant cultural experiences that make this city a must-visit destination.

From sipping freshly brewed Vietnamese coffee at a charming café to exploring the bustling markets and historic landmarks, we’ve got the inside scoop on the best things to do in Ho Chi Minh City.

Whether you’re a history buff, a food lover, or simply seeking an adventure, join us as we take you on a captivating journey through the vibrant streets and rich heritage of this captivating city.

Get ready to immerse yourself in the sights, sounds, and flavors of Ho Chi Minh City like a local!

Why Visit Ho Chi Minh City?

First and foremost, the rich history of Ho Chi Minh City is a captivating tapestry waiting to be explored. From iconic landmarks like the War Remnants Museum and Independence Palace to the historic Cu Chi Tunnels, you’ll be immersed in the compelling narrative of Vietnam’s past.

But it’s not just history that entices visitors. Ho Chi Minh City boasts a dynamic culinary scene that will tantalize your taste buds. From street food stalls offering sizzling pho and banh mi to trendy restaurants showcasing innovative fusion cuisine, the flavors of this city will leave you craving for more.

History of Ho Chi Minh City

Ho Chi Minh City, formerly known as Saigon, carries a fascinating history that weaves a captivating narrative of triumph, turmoil, and transformation. Steeped in the shadows of war and colonialism, this city stands as a testament to the resilience and indomitable spirit of the Vietnamese people.

The roots of Ho Chi Minh City trace back to the ancient kingdom of Funan, where its strategic location made it a thriving trading hub. However, it was during the French colonization in the 19th century that Saigon began its transformation into a bustling metropolis.

French architectural influences still grace the cityscape, with charming colonial-era buildings standing in juxtaposition with modern skyscrapers.

However, it was the Vietnam War that left an indelible mark on the city’s history. Saigon became the capital of South Vietnam and a hub for American military operations. The scars of the war can still be seen in sites like the War Remnants Museum, where thought-provoking exhibits tell the stories of those who endured the conflict.

Facts about Ho Chi Minh City

Ho Chi Minh City, also known as Saigon, is the largest city in Vietnam and a vibrant hub of culture, commerce, and history.
The city offers a unique blend of traditional and modern attractions, from ancient pagodas and bustling markets to contemporary skyscrapers and trendy nightlife spots.
Don’t miss the chance to explore the Cu Chi Tunnels, an extensive underground network used during the Vietnam War, offering a glimpse into the country’s wartime history.
Ho Chi Minh City is a paradise for food lovers, with its renowned street food scene offering delicious dishes like pho, banh mi, and fresh seafood.
The city’s rich cultural heritage can be experienced through visits to landmarks such as the Reunification Palace, Notre Dame Cathedral, and the lively Ben Thanh Market.

Things to Do In & Around Ho Chi Minh City

1. Explore the Cu Chi Tunnels

The Cu Chi Tunnels offer a fascinating glimpse into the ingenuity and resilience of the Vietnamese people during the Vietnam War. These extensive networks of underground tunnels served as hiding spots, supply routes, and living quarters for the Viet Cong.

Visitors can crawl through sections of the tunnels, witness booby traps, and learn about the hardships faced by soldiers. It’s a truly immersive experience that provides a deep understanding of the country’s history and the challenges faced during the war.

Location: Cu Chi District, Ho Chi Minh City.
Opening Hours: 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM.

2. Wander through Ben Thanh Market

Located in the city’s heart, Ben Thanh Market is a bustling hub where locals and tourists come together. Here, you’ll find a vibrant array of stalls selling everything from clothing and accessories to fresh produce and street food.

Bargaining is a common practice, so sharpen your negotiation skills and be prepared to haggle for the best deals. The market also offers a delightful culinary experience, with countless food stalls serving up local delicacies like pho, banh mi, and fresh tropical fruits.

It’s a sensory delight that captures the essence of Ho Chi Minh City’s vibrant street culture.

Location: District 1, Ho Chi Minh City.
Opening Hours: 6:00 AM – 6:00 PM.

3. Visit the War Remnants Museum

The War Remnants Museum is a powerful testament to the devastating impact of the Vietnam War. Through thought-provoking exhibits and compelling photographs, it provides a glimpse into the harsh realities faced by the Vietnamese people and the long-lasting effects of the war.

From displays showcasing war machinery to thought-provoking galleries documenting the suffering endured by both soldiers and civilians, the museum offers a poignant and educational experience.

It serves as a reminder of the importance of peace and understanding in our world today.

Location: District 3, Ho Chi Minh City.
Opening Hours: 7:30 AM – 6:00 PM.

4. Stroll along Nguyen Hue Walking Street

nguyen hue walking street

Nguyen Hue Walking Street is a vibrant and pedestrian-friendly boulevard that showcases the modern face of Ho Chi Minh City. Lined with shops, cafes, and beautifully lit landmarks, it offers a lively atmosphere day and night.

Take a leisurely stroll, marvel at the stunning architecture, and soak up the lively energy of the city. The street often hosts cultural performances and events, adding an extra touch of excitement.

Whether you’re enjoying a cup of Vietnamese coffee at a sidewalk cafe or simply people-watching, Nguyen Hue Walking Street is a must-visit for a taste of the city’s contemporary charm.

Location: District 1, Ho Chi Minh City.
Opening Hours: 24 hours (pedestrian-only zone).

5. Marvel at the Notre Dame Cathedral

The Notre Dame Cathedral is an iconic landmark that showcases the architectural beauty of the city. With its stunning red bricks and intricate detailing, it stands as a symbol of French influence in Vietnam.

Take a moment to admire its grand facade and towering spires, and step inside to discover the serene atmosphere of the cathedral. Though the interior is currently closed for renovation, the exterior alone is a sight to behold and offers a glimpse into the city’s historical and cultural heritage.

Location: District 1, Ho Chi Minh City.
Opening Hours: Exterior view available at all times.

6. Cruise along the Saigon River

Embark on a scenic cruise along the Saigon River and witness the mesmerizing beauty of Ho Chi Minh City from a different perspective. Glide past towering skyscrapers, bustling riverfront markets, and lush greenery as you relax on board a riverboat.

Choose from a variety of cruise options, ranging from sunset cruises to dinner cruises, and indulge in the tranquil ambiance of the river. It’s a delightful escape from the city’s hustle and an opportunity to appreciate the stunning skyline and vibrant river life that defines Ho Chi Minh City.

Location: Departure points available along the river.
Opening Hours: Vary based on tour operators.

7. Explore the Mekong Delta

Venture beyond Ho Chi Minh City and immerse yourself in the beauty of the Mekong Delta. Join a guided tour or embark on a self-guided adventure to this picturesque region, known for its lush green landscapes, winding canals, and vibrant floating markets.

Cruise along the river, visit traditional villages and interact with friendly locals to gain a deeper understanding of rural Vietnamese life. Indulge in local delicacies, such as fresh fruits and coconut candies, and experience the tranquility of this enchanting destination that lies just a short distance from the bustling city.

Location: Southern Vietnam, accessible from Ho Chi Minh City.
Opening Hours: Vary based on tour operators.

8. Sample Street Food Delights

No visit to Ho Chi Minh City is complete without diving into its incredible street food scene. From aromatic bowls of pho to mouthwatering banh mi sandwiches, the city is a food lover’s paradise.

Explore local markets, wander through bustling streets, and follow your nose to discover hidden culinary gems. Feast on delicacies like grilled pork skewers, fresh spring rolls, and Vietnamese iced coffee, all bursting with flavors that will leave you craving more.

Embrace the local dining culture and savor the authenticity and vibrancy of Ho Chi Minh City’s street food offerings.

Location: Throughout Ho Chi Minh City.
Opening Hours: Vary based on food stalls and eateries.

9. Visit the Reunification Palace

Step into history at the Reunification Palace, a significant landmark pivotal in Vietnam’s reunification. Explore the grand halls, presidential chambers, and secret rooms that witnessed key historical events.

Marvel at the preserved 1960s architecture and furniture, providing a glimpse into the past. Gain insights into Vietnam’s political history and the momentous events that led to the reunification of the country.

A visit to the Reunification Palace offers a fascinating journey through time and a deeper appreciation of Vietnam’s path toward unity.

Location: District 1, Ho Chi Minh City.
Opening Hours: 7:30 AM – 11:00 AM, 1:00 PM – 4:00 PM.

10. Unwind in Tao Dan Park

Escape the urban buzz and find serenity in Tao Dan Park, an oasis of greenery in the heart of the city. Take a leisurely stroll along tree-lined paths, relax on shaded benches, or join locals in their morning exercises, such as tai chi or badminton.

Admire the vibrant flowers and ornamental plants, and listen to the songs of birds that inhabit the park. Tao Dan Park offers a peaceful retreat where you can recharge and reconnect with nature amidst the bustling streets of Ho Chi Minh City.

Location: District 1, Ho Chi Minh City.
Opening Hours: 24 hours.

11. Discover the Nguyen Dynasty’s Legacy

Immerse yourself in the rich cultural heritage of Vietnam at the Museum of Vietnamese History. Located in Ho Chi Minh City, this museum showcases a vast collection of artifacts from the Nguyen Dynasty, the last ruling dynasty of Vietnam.

Explore the galleries filled with ancient sculptures, royal antiques, and historical relics that offer insights into the country’s fascinating past. From exquisite pottery to intricate imperial costumes, the museum preserves and presents Vietnam’s artistic and historical treasures, providing a glimpse into the grandeur of the Nguyen Dynasty.

Location: District 1, Ho Chi Minh City.
Opening Hours: 8:00 AM – 11:00 AM, 1:30 PM – 4:30 PM.

12. Experience Vietnamese Water Puppetry

Embark on a unique cultural experience by attending a traditional water puppet show. Originating in the rice paddies of northern Vietnam, water puppetry is an ancient art form that combines music, storytelling, and puppetry on water.

Marvel at the skillful puppeteers who bring the colorful characters to life, accompanied by live traditional music. The enchanting performances depict folk tales, historical events, and daily life in Vietnam, providing a captivating glimpse into the country’s cultural traditions. Witness the magic and charm of Vietnamese water puppetry, a truly unforgettable experience.

Location: Various theaters in Ho Chi Minh City.
Opening Hours: Showtimes vary.

13. Indulge in a Saigon Street Crawl

Experience the vibrant nightlife of Ho Chi Minh City by embarking on a thrilling street crawl through its lively neighborhoods. Start your evening at a trendy rooftop bar, sipping on handcrafted cocktails while enjoying panoramic views of the city.

Then, venture into the bustling streets, where you’ll find hidden speakeasies, lively beer bars, and live music venues offering a variety of genres. Immerse yourself in the energetic atmosphere, mingle with locals and fellow travelers, and dance the night away to live bands or DJ sets.

A Saigon street crawl promises an exhilarating journey through the city’s nightlife and a chance to create unforgettable memories.

Location: Various neighborhoods in Ho Chi Minh City.
Opening Hours: Vary based on establishments.

14. Visit the Jade Emperor Pagoda

Immerse yourself in the spiritual atmosphere of the Jade Emperor Pagoda, a stunning Taoist temple nestled in the heart of Ho Chi Minh City. As you step inside, be greeted by intricate woodcarvings, delicate statues, and fragrant incense.

Marvel at the vibrant colors and ornate details that adorn the temple, and witness locals as they pay their respects and offer prayers. Take a moment to explore the serene courtyards and tranquil gardens, where you can find peace and tranquility amidst the urban chaos.

The Jade Emperor Pagoda is a hidden gem that offers a glimpse into the religious traditions of Vietnam and provides a serene escape from the bustling city streets.

Location: District 1, Ho Chi Minh City.
Opening Hours: 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM.

15. Discover Vietnamese Contemporary Art at the Fine Arts Museum

Expand your artistic horizons at the Fine Arts Museum, a haven for contemporary Vietnamese art. Explore the carefully curated collections that showcase the diverse creativity of local artists, ranging from paintings and sculptures to multimedia installations.

Admire the thought-provoking works that capture the essence of Vietnamese culture, history, and social issues. The museum provides a platform for both established and emerging artists, offering a glimpse into the dynamic art scene of Vietnam.

With its ever-changing exhibitions and innovative displays, the Fine Arts Museum is a must-visit for art enthusiasts and a perfect opportunity to appreciate the richness and diversity of Vietnamese contemporary art.

Location: District 1, Ho Chi Minh City.
Opening Hours: 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM.

How to Reach Ho Chi Minh City

By Air: Tan Son Nhat International Airport serves as the main gateway to Ho Chi Minh City, with numerous domestic and international flights arriving and departing daily. Many major airlines operate direct flights to Ho Chi Minh City from various cities around the world.
By Train: Ho Chi Minh City is also accessible by train, offering a scenic and leisurely journey. The city has two main railway stations: Saigon Railway Station and Bien Hoa Railway Station. Trains connect Ho Chi Minh City to other major cities within Vietnam, such as Hanoi, Da Nang, and Nha Trang.
By Bus: An extensive bus network connects Ho Chi Minh City with various destinations within Vietnam and neighboring countries. You can find long-distance buses operating from the city’s main bus terminals, such as Mien Dong Bus Station (Eastern Bus Station) and Mien Tay Bus Station (Western Bus Station).

Best Time to Visit Ho Chi Minh City

The best time to visit Ho Chi Minh City is during the dry season, which typically spans from December to April. This period offers pleasant temperatures, lower humidity levels, and minimal rainfall, providing ideal conditions for exploring the city and its attractions.

December to February is considered the peak tourist season in Ho Chi Minh City, as many travelers flock to the city during the Christmas and New Year holidays. The weather during this time is pleasantly mild, with temperatures ranging from 22°C to 32°C (72°F to 90°F). It’s advisable to book accommodations and tours in advance due to the higher demand.

March and April mark the shoulder season, offering a good balance between favorable weather and fewer crowds. The temperatures continue to be pleasant, ranging from 24°C to 35°C (75°F to 95°F), and the city is adorned with beautiful flowers during this time.

Where to Stay in Ho Chi Minh City

Caravelle Saigon Hotel: Located in the heart of District 1, Caravelle Saigon Hotel offers luxurious accommodations and impeccable service. With elegant rooms featuring modern amenities, multiple dining options, and a rooftop pool overlooking the city, it provides a sophisticated and comfortable stay for discerning travelers. The hotel’s central location allows easy access to popular attractions like the Opera House and Ben Thanh Market.
Park Hyatt Saigon: Nestled in a prime location near the Saigon Opera House, Park Hyatt Saigon combines contemporary luxury with Vietnamese charm. The hotel features spacious rooms adorned with stylish furnishings, a tranquil spa, and a rooftop pool offering panoramic views of the city. With its fine dining restaurants serving a range of cuisines and its proximity to cultural landmarks, Park Hyatt Saigon promises a memorable and indulgent stay.
Hotel des Arts Saigon: Blending French colonial elegance with Vietnamese artistry, Hotel des Arts Saigon offers a unique and cultural experience. The hotel’s meticulously designed rooms exude sophistication, and its rooftop pool and bar provide a tranquil escape amidst the bustling city. Located in District 3, it offers easy access to attractions like the Reunification Palace and the War Remnants Museum, making it an ideal choice for both leisure and business travelers seeking comfort and convenience.

Things to Know Before Visiting Ho Chi Minh City

Ho Chi Minh City was formerly known as Saigon and is the largest city in Vietnam.
The local currency is the Vietnamese Dong (VND), and it’s advisable to carry cash as not all places accept credit cards.
Traffic can be chaotic, with a sea of motorbikes dominating the streets. Exercise caution when crossing roads and consider using ride-sharing services or taxis for longer distances.
Ho Chi Minh City has a tropical climate, so pack lightweight and breathable clothing, along with sunscreen and a hat to protect yourself from the sun.
English is not widely spoken outside of tourist areas, so it’s helpful to learn a few basic Vietnamese phrases or carry a translation app.
Street food is a highlight of the city, but be cautious about hygiene. Choose busy stalls with high turnover, and opt for food that is cooked fresh and served hot.
Bargaining is common in markets, so be prepared to negotiate for a better price. Start with a lower offer and be polite yet firm in your negotiations.

Things to avoid at Ho Chi Minh City

Avoid drinking tap water. Stick to bottled water or purified water to prevent any potential health issues.
Avoid wearing revealing or inappropriate clothing when visiting religious sites or temples out of respect for local customs and traditions.
Avoid walking alone in secluded or unfamiliar areas at night. It’s advisable to take taxis or use trusted transportation services.
Avoid using unlicensed motorbike taxis or taxis without meters to avoid scams or overcharging.
Avoid handling or buying wildlife products as it contributes to illegal wildlife trade and harms conservation efforts.
Avoid openly displaying expensive jewelry, electronics, or large amounts of cash to minimize the risk of theft or pickpocketing.
Avoid excessive public displays of affection, as it may be considered inappropriate in Vietnamese culture.

Conclusion – Ho Chi Minh City Travel Guide

In conclusion, Ho Chi Minh City, with its rich history, vibrant culture, and delectable cuisine, is a captivating destination that promises an unforgettable travel experience.

From exploring the Cu Chi Tunnels to indulging in street food delights, there is an abundance of activities to immerse yourself in. Remember to navigate the bustling streets with caution, embrace the warmth of the locals, and soak up the city’s energetic ambiance.

Whether you’re captivated by historical landmarks or seeking culinary adventures, this Ho Chi Minh City travel guide has you covered.

FAQs – Ho Chi Minh City Travel Guide

What are the must-visit attractions in Ho Chi Minh City?

Ho Chi Minh City is brimming with must-visit attractions! Don’t miss exploring the historic Cu Chi Tunnels, strolling through the vibrant Ben Thanh Market, and paying a visit to the poignant War Remnants Museum. Also, make sure to marvel at the iconic Notre Dame Cathedral and take a leisurely walk along Nguyen Hue Walking Street. These landmarks offer a glimpse into the city’s rich history and vibrant culture.

What is the best time to visit Ho Chi Minh City?

The best time to visit Ho Chi Minh City is during the dry season, which spans from December to April. This period offers pleasant temperatures, lower humidity levels, and minimal rainfall, providing ideal conditions for exploring the city and its attractions. However, do note that the city experiences a hot and humid climate year-round, so be prepared for warm weather regardless of the season.

What are the top street food delicacies to try in Ho Chi Minh City?

Ho Chi Minh City is a street food paradise! Don’t miss savoring the aromatic flavors of pho, slurping up hearty bowls of bun bo Hue, and indulging in the crispy goodness of banh xeo. Make sure to try the delectable banh mi sandwiches, bursting with fresh ingredients and unique flavors. And, of course, don’t forget to sample the refreshing sweetness of Vietnamese iced coffee or the tropical freshness of fresh fruit smoothies.

Is it easy to get around Ho Chi Minh City?

Getting around Ho Chi Minh City is relatively easy. The city offers various modes of transportation, including taxis, ride-sharing services, and public buses. Motorbike taxis, known as “xe om,” are also a popular way to navigate the bustling streets. However, do be prepared for the chaotic traffic and always exercise caution when crossing roads. Consider using public transportation or hiring a private car with a driver for longer journeys or exploring areas outside the city center.

What should I pack for a trip to Ho Chi Minh City?

When packing for your trip to Ho Chi Minh City, it’s best to pack lightweight and breathable clothing to cope with the city’s hot and humid climate. Bring comfortable walking shoes for exploring, as well as sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses to protect yourself from the sun. Don’t forget to pack insect repellent, especially if you plan to visit rural areas or during the rainy season. And, of course, have a small bag or backpack for carrying essentials during your city adventures.

Are there any cultural etiquettes I should be aware of in Ho Chi Minh City?

Respecting local customs and traditions is important when visiting Ho Chi Minh City. Dress modestly when visiting religious sites or temples, covering your shoulders and knees. Remove your shoes when entering someone’s home or a place of worship. It’s also polite to learn a few basic Vietnamese phrases like “hello” (xin chao) or “thank you” (cam on) to show your appreciation. Embrace the local dining culture by using chopsticks and slurping noodles, and always remember to be polite and smile—it goes a long way!

What are some off-the-beaten-path experiences in Ho Chi Minh City?

While exploring the popular attractions, consider venturing off the beaten path. Visit the Jade Emperor Pagoda, a hidden gem offering tranquility and beautiful architecture. Explore the vibrant local markets like Binh Tay Market or Ba Chieu Market to experience the local way of life. Take a cyclo ride through the narrow alleys of District 5 or District 4 for a unique perspective of the city. These off-the-beaten-path experiences will provide a deeper understanding of the local culture and enrich your Ho Chi Minh City adventure.