The Ultimate Almaty Travel Guide: History, Facts, Things To Do, How To Reach (2023)

Are you ready to embark on an unforgettable journey to Almaty, the vibrant and enchanting city nestled at the foot of the majestic Tien Shan Mountains? We have got you covered with Almaty travel guide.

From our past experience of leading group trips here, we can confidently say that Almaty has a wealth of captivating experiences and hidden gems waiting to be explored.

In this blog post, we’ll be your trusted travel companion, sharing insider tips, local insights, and must-visit attractions to make your trip to Almaty an extraordinary one.

Whether you’re seeking thrilling outdoor adventures, indulging in mouthwatering cuisine, or immersing yourself in the city’s vibrant cultural scene, we’ve got you covered.

So, fasten your seatbelts and get ready to unlock the secrets of Almaty as we guide you through this captivating city’s best attractions, hidden treasures, and unforgettable experiences. Let’s make your journey to Almaty one for the books!

Why Visit Almaty?

Almaty, the bustling metropolis nestled in the picturesque landscapes of Kazakhstan, offers a myriad of compelling reasons to pay it a visit. From its stunning natural beauty to its vibrant cultural scene, this city has something for every traveler.

One of the main attractions of Almaty is its breathtaking surroundings. Surrounded by majestic mountains, including the snow-capped peaks of the Tien Shan range, Almaty provides a gateway to outdoor adventures.

Whether it’s hiking in the summer, skiing in the winter, or simply immersing oneself in the serene beauty of nature, Almaty offers an abundance of opportunities to explore and connect with the great outdoors.

Moreover, Almaty boasts a rich cultural heritage that captivates visitors. From its intriguing blend of modern and traditional architecture to its vibrant arts and music scene, the city offers a glimpse into Kazakhstan’s diverse cultural tapestry.

Exploring the Central State Museum, admiring the exquisite Zenkov Cathedral, or enjoying traditional Kazakh music performances are just a few ways to immerse oneself in Almaty’s cultural offerings.

History of Almaty

Almaty, the cultural and commercial hub of Kazakhstan, boasts a rich history and a captivating architectural landscape. With roots dating back to the 19th century, the city has witnessed significant transformations over the years.

The architectural heritage of Almaty reflects its diverse influences, blending elements of Soviet-era design, modernist structures, and traditional Kazakh aesthetics.

The city features an array of architectural marvels, including the iconic Zenkov Cathedral, a wooden masterpiece known for its vibrant colors and intricate details.

The Central State Museum showcases a fusion of architectural styles, housing a vast collection of artifacts that narrate the region’s history.

Almaty’s historical landmarks offer glimpses into its past, such as the Ascension Cathedral, the former residence of the Russian tsar’s governor-general, and the Almaty Tower, a symbol of the city’s modern aspirations.

Exploring the Old Square allows visitors to admire the blend of architectural styles, from neoclassical facades to Soviet-era structures.

Through its history and architecture, Almaty tells a story of cultural heritage, resilience, and the evolving spirit of Kazakhstan.

It is a city where past and present intertwine, inviting travelers to delve into its captivating past while marveling at its vibrant present-day architectural landscape.

Facts about Almaty

Almaty, the largest city in Kazakhstan, was the country’s capital until 1997.
Located at the foothills of the stunning Tien Shan Mountains, Almaty offers breathtaking natural landscapes.
The city is known for its vibrant cultural scene, with numerous theaters, art galleries, and music venues.
Almaty is a melting pot of diverse cultures, influenced by its Central Asian, Russian, and European heritage.
The city hosted the 2011 Asian Winter Games, showcasing its passion for winter sports and outdoor activities.

Things to Do in & Around Almaty

1. First President Park

First President Park, located in the heart of Almaty, is a significant landmark that pays homage to Kazakhstan’s first President, Nursultan Nazarbayev. Spanning over 73 hectares, the park is a serene oasis amidst the bustling city.

It features beautifully landscaped gardens, vibrant flower beds, and tree-lined paths, providing a peaceful retreat for visitors. The park also houses the imposing monument of the first President, symbolizing his contributions to the nation.

With its well-maintained grounds, scenic views, and tranquil atmosphere, First President Park is a popular destination for leisurely walks, picnics, and family outings.

Location: Al-Farabi Avenue, Almaty, Kazakhstan.
Famous For: Being a beautiful park dedicated to the first President of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev, featuring lush greenery, a large lake, and a monument.

2. Zenkov’s Cathedral

Zenkov’s Cathedral, officially known as the Ascension Cathedral, is a magnificent architectural marvel in Almaty. Constructed entirely of wood without the use of any nails, it is one of the few wooden buildings of its size in the world.

Built in the early 20th century, the cathedral showcases a unique Russian Orthodox design with colorful onion-shaped domes and intricate interior artwork.

The cathedral’s grandeur and historical significance make it a must-visit attraction for tourists and a cherished place of worship for the local Orthodox community.

Its picturesque location against the backdrop of the snow-capped mountains adds to its allure.

Location: Zenkov Street, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Famous For: Being a remarkable wooden Orthodox cathedral, known as the Ascension Cathedral, constructed without the use of any nails and considered an architectural masterpiece..

3. Medeu

Medeu, situated in the picturesque Medeu Valley, is a world-famous high-altitude sports complex and the highest ice rink in the world. Known for its exceptional ice quality, it has hosted numerous international ice-skating and hockey events.

The complex offers visitors an opportunity to experience the thrill of ice skating amidst stunning natural surroundings.

With its panoramic views of the surrounding mountains, Medeu is a popular destination for both sports enthusiasts and nature lovers.

During the winter months, the rink becomes a lively hub of activity, while in the summer, the surrounding area transforms into a peaceful haven for hikers and nature enthusiasts.

Location: Gornaya Street 465, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Famous For: Hosting one of the world’s highest outdoor ice-skating rinks and being a popular destination for winter sports enthusiasts, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains.

4. Green Bazaar

The Green Bazaar, also known as Zelyony Bazaar, is a vibrant and bustling market in Almaty, where locals and visitors can immerse themselves in the city’s vibrant cultural scene.

This traditional market offers a sensory delight with its vibrant colors, aromatic spices, fresh produce, and a wide variety of local products.

From fruits and vegetables to traditional Kazakh crafts and clothing, the Green Bazaar is a treasure trove of local treasures.

Exploring the market provides an authentic glimpse into the daily life of Almaty residents and offers an opportunity to sample traditional Kazakh cuisine, such as beshbarmak (a meat and noodle dish) and kurt (dried cheese curds).

Location: Zhibek Zholy Street, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Famous For: Serving as a bustling traditional market where visitors can explore a vibrant array of fresh produce, spices, local delicacies, and traditional crafts.

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5. Park of 28 Panfilov Guardsmen

The Park of 28 Panfilov Guardsmen, located in the heart of Almaty, is a historical and symbolic landmark dedicated to the heroism of the Panfilov soldiers who fought during World War II.

The park is home to the impressive Memorial of Glory, a striking monument honoring the soldiers’ bravery and sacrifice.

Within the park, visitors can also explore the Ascension Cathedral, an architectural gem known for its beautiful stained glass windows and serene ambiance.

The park’s well-manicured gardens, peaceful atmosphere, and historical significance make it a popular spot for relaxation, contemplation, and paying tribute to Kazakhstan’s wartime heroes.

Location: Zhibek Zholy Street, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Famous For: Honoring the heroic deeds of the Panfilov Heroes, the park features a monument and eternal flame, surrounded by beautiful gardens and offering a peaceful retreat in the heart of the city.

6. Almaty Central Mosque

The Almaty Central Mosque, also known as the Central State Mosque, is a magnificent Islamic architectural masterpiece located in Almaty.

The mosque’s impressive design features traditional Kazakh elements combined with intricate Arabic patterns and modern architectural techniques.

With its towering minarets and grand prayer hall, the mosque is not only a place of worship for the local Muslim community but also a significant cultural landmark.

Visitors can admire the mosque’s stunning architecture, learn about Islamic traditions, and experience the peaceful ambiance of the prayer hall.

The Almaty Central Mosque stands as a symbol of religious harmony and cultural diversity in the city.

Location: Pushkin Street, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Famous For: Being one of the largest mosques in Central Asia, known for its grand architecture and intricate details, offering a significant place of worship for the Muslim community in Almaty.

How to Get to Almaty

1. By Road

Road travel from India to Almaty involves a long journey through multiple countries. The common route is to travel through Pakistan and Iran, crossing the border into Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and finally reaching Almaty in Kazakhstan.

It is essential to have the necessary visas, permits, and documentation for each country, and it’s advisable to plan the route and accommodations in advance.

2. By Train

Traveling by train from India to Almaty is a scenic and adventurous option. The journey involves multiple train transfers and can take several days or even weeks, depending on the chosen route.

The most common route is to travel through Pakistan, Iran, and then take the Trans-Caspian Railway through Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan before reaching Almaty in Kazakhstan.

3. By Air

The most convenient and popular option to reach Almaty from India is by air. Various airlines operate flights from major Indian cities to Almaty, with connecting flights usually transiting through cities like Istanbul, Moscow, or Dubai.

The flight duration varies depending on the chosen route and layovers, but it typically takes around 6 to 10 hours.

Best Time to Visit Almaty

The best time to visit Almaty is during the spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October) seasons when the weather is pleasant and mild.

Spring brings blooming flowers and cherry blossoms, creating a picturesque atmosphere. It’s an ideal time for outdoor activities and exploring the city’s parks and gardens.

Autumn showcases stunning fall foliage, providing a colorful backdrop for sightseeing. Summer (July to August) offers warm temperatures and longer daylight hours, perfect for outdoor adventures and attending cultural festivals.

Winter (December to February) attracts winter sports enthusiasts with its snowy landscapes and opportunities for skiing and snowboarding.

Where to Stay

Rixos Almaty Hotel: Located in the heart of the city, Rixos Almaty Hotel offers luxurious accommodations and excellent amenities. With its spacious rooms, elegant decor, and panoramic views of the surrounding mountains, it provides a truly memorable stay.
The Ritz-Carlton, Almaty: Situated in the Esentai Tower, The Ritz-Carlton, Almaty offers a blend of modern sophistication and exceptional service. Its stylish rooms, upscale dining options, and spa facilities ensure a comfortable and indulgent experience.
Hotel Kazakhstan: As one of the city’s iconic landmarks, Hotel Kazakhstan offers a blend of comfort and history. With its central location, well-appointed rooms, and stunning views of the city, it provides a convenient and memorable stay for travelers.

Things to Know Before Visiting Almaty

Check the visa requirements for your country and ensure you have the necessary documents before traveling to Almaty.
The local currency in Almaty is the Kazakhstani Tenge (KZT). It’s recommended to exchange some currency upon arrival or use ATMs for cash withdrawals.
Be prepared for varying weather conditions throughout the year, from cold winters to warm summers. Pack accordingly and check the weather forecast before your trip.
The official language is Kazakh, but Russian is widely spoken. Learning a few basic phrases in Russian can be helpful for communication.
Almaty is generally a safe city, but it’s always important to take standard precautions, such as being aware of your surroundings and keeping your belongings secure.

Things to avoid at Almaty

Drinking tap water
Wandering alone at night in unfamiliar areas
Displaying excessive wealth or expensive belongings
Engaging in illegal drug activities
Disrespecting local customs and traditions

Conclusion – Almaty Travel Guide

In conclusion, Almaty is a captivating city that offers a wealth of experiences for every traveler. From its enchanting history and architecture to its vibrant cultural scene, Almaty has something to offer to everyone.

Whether you’re seeking outdoor adventures, exploring the city’s hidden gems, or indulging in mouthwatering cuisine, Almaty has it all.

So, pack your bags and embark on an unforgettable journey to this charming city, guided by our comprehensive Almaty travel guide.

Get ready to be amazed by the breathtaking landscapes, immerse yourself in the local culture, and create memories that will last a lifetime. Almaty awaits you with open arms, ready to enchant and delight.

FAQs – Almaty Travel Guide

When is the best time to visit Almaty?

The best time to visit Almaty is during the spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October) seasons when the weather is pleasant and mild. Spring brings blooming flowers and cherry blossoms, creating a picturesque atmosphere. Autumn showcases stunning fall foliage, providing a colorful backdrop for sightseeing. Summer (July to August) offers warm temperatures and longer daylight hours, perfect for outdoor adventures and attending cultural festivals. Winter (December to February) attracts winter sports enthusiasts with its snowy landscapes and opportunities for skiing and snowboarding.

What are the must-visit attractions in Almaty?

Almaty offers a range of must-visit attractions. Start with exploring the First President Park, a serene oasis featuring beautifully landscaped gardens and a monument dedicated to Kazakhstan’s first President. Visit Zenkov’s Cathedral, a remarkable wooden Orthodox cathedral known for its vibrant colors and intricate details. Experience the thrill of ice skating at Medeu, the highest ice rink in the world. Don’t miss the vibrant Green Bazaar, where you can immerse yourself in the city’s cultural scene. Lastly, explore the Park of 28 Panfilov Guardsmen, a historical park dedicated to wartime heroes.

How can I get to Almaty from India?

You can reach Almaty from India by air, with various airlines operating flights from major Indian cities to Almaty. Alternatively, you can consider road travel, although it involves a long journey through multiple countries and requires proper documentation and planning. Train travel is also an option, but it involves multiple transfers and can take several days or weeks, depending on the chosen route.

What are the top places to stay in Almaty?

For a luxurious stay, consider Rixos Almaty Hotel, offering spacious rooms and breathtaking mountain views. The Ritz-Carlton, Almaty is another excellent choice, known for its sophisticated ambiance and exceptional service. If you prefer a blend of comfort and history, Hotel Kazakhstan is a great option with its central location and stunning city views.

What should I avoid in Almaty?

To ensure a pleasant experience, it’s advisable to avoid drinking tap water and instead opt for bottled water. Avoid wandering alone at night in unfamiliar areas and be cautious with your belongings. It’s also important to respect local customs and traditions and avoid engaging in illegal drug activities.

What are some interesting facts about Almaty?

Almaty, the largest city in Kazakhstan, was the country’s capital until 1997. It is known for its stunning natural landscapes, vibrant cultural scene, and the hosting of the 2011 Asian Winter Games. The city’s architectural landscape reflects its diverse influences, blending Soviet-era design, modernist structures, and traditional Kazakh aesthetics.

What are the historical and architectural highlights of Almaty?

Almaty boasts a rich history and captivating architecture. Don’t miss Zenkov’s Cathedral, an impressive wooden masterpiece, and the Central State Museum, which showcases a fusion of architectural styles and a vast collection of artifacts. Explore the Old Square to admire the blend of neoclassical and Soviet-era structures. Ascend to the Almaty Tower for panoramic views, and visit the Ascension Cathedral, the former residence of the Russian tsar’s governor-general.