How immensely wonderful can a country named Kazakhstan that is locked on all sides by different countries be ? Full of mountain ranges, gorges, accidental water bodies, modern-style architecture, and historical culture: Kazakhstan is a land made of absolute wonder. Well, now as your hopes have been raised to the stage of planning, here is a guide exactly to help you with that.

How to apply for a Kazakhstan Visa

Kazakhstan has blessed the Indian tourists with a visa-free entry regime by allowing a continuous visa-free stay for 14 days.

If you plan to stay longer, then you can apply for an eVisa online by filing your basic details.

To apply for a physical Visa, you will need to apply with 

• the Kazakh Tourism letter that is the Kazakh Government approving your visit
• your trip itinerary
• application form 
• Visa fees ranging from 70 to 120 USD

Gather your documents and head to the Embassy of Kazakhstan, New Delhi to apply. After a minimum of five working days, you have to collect the Visa from the Embassy. Remember to be present in person to submit the documents.

Best TRAVEL time FOR Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan witnesses spring in the months April to June. This weather is suitable for you to roam in the mesmerising mountains and classic monasteries. The trekking enthusiasts in you will get a lifetime journey from July to August. September and October are prepped with harsh winters and occasional showers. For the winter adventurers who are used to live below zero degrees, the rest of the months are all yours.

KAZAKHSTAN IN WINTER

Kazakhstan gets brutal in winters with degrees dropping down to -30°C/ -22°f or lower. Astana which is in north Kazakhstan has the capacity to chill at -50 С° (-58 f°). The numbers may be jaw dropping but the sunshine also plays its role in making you feel warm.

GO SKIING

You will get a chance to ski at the highest altitudes, which can confuse you whether to focus on skiing or the giant natural beauties. Kazakh skating rinks are known to attract attention in the snow clogged atmosphere. There are two skating rinks close to Almaty city. One is

• Medeu Skating Rink at 1,700 meters above sea level. And the other is at
• Shymbulak Skating Rink at 2,200 meters above sea level.

WINTER WATCH IN KAZAKHSTAN

So, Kazakhstan is not only about skiing in winters. Or trembling in minus double-digit temperatures. Other places to be during winters are:

• Baiterek Tower: Hop on to this beautiful majesty to witness the entire city of Nur-Sultan city covered in snow. This tower reaches 97 meters to symbolize the year 1997 when Astana was crowned as the Kazakhstan’s capital.

• Charyn Canyon: If you are in awe with rocks and snow, the world’s second largest canyon is the place for you. Surrounded by Sharyn River, Charyn Canyon is a trekker’s delight.

• Arasan Bathhouse: Kazakhstan is home to the Arasan Bathhouse since 1980. It consists of Russian-Finnish baths and Oriental Baths each having a separate section for men and women. The bathhouse consists of a spa and a detox center allowing you to forget the harsh winters for a while.

The Autumn Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan meets autumn from September to October. The transition Kazakh’s weather goes through during these months is quick and smooth at the same time. September has warm weather. One can feel steady temperatures, not too hot or too cold in September. You will find golden leaves glittering in Kazakhstan, especially in the mountains. Lakes shine with the sunlight making themselves all crystal clear.

You can explore hiking in the mountains with many options being close to the city of Almaty itself. The city vibes also engulf you with it as it changes its colours.

As Kazakhstan is a huge expansion of land, there is a possibility that you may experience different weather at different places. For example, the semi-desert and desert areas shine all these months whereas the other parts start snowing in early October. If you want to see Kazakhstan change from yellow to white, this is your time!

Also, you may meet Kazakhs hunting with golden eagles which is an interesting cultural part of their lives.

Transport options in Kazakhstan 

Travelling in this beauty of land may give all ‘Safarnama’ feels but it also is a task. You can expect smooth roads in big cities like Almaty and Noor Sultan (previously Astana) and the exact opposite in the rural areas.

TRAINS

If you are super tight on budget and have enough leaves available, you have the cheapest travel option of trains available. These trains help you travel locally and to reach neighbouring countries like Russia, China, Uzbekistan, etc.

Kazakhstan trains have two major forms. Soviet trains and Talgo trains. What makes them distinct from each other? The answer starts from below:

Soviet Trains

Soviet trains come in three classes: Luxe, Kupe and Platzkart.

• Luxe: The Indian version of 1^st class AC.
• Kupe Class: Indian 3^rd class AC. This class has a cabin of 4 berths, a small table, the most important plug socket, space for keeping bags, and individual lights.
• Pltazkart is the Kazakh version of Indian reservation class. People all around chit chatting, talking about food and music with shared storage space and flexible table stands is what Pltazkart is all about.

Talgo Trains

Talgo trains have second and first-class sleepers. The second class can be compared with the abovementioned Luxe version.

Imagine the first-class sleepers as the Maharajas’ Express or the Golden Chariot with all fancy in-train entertainment.

BUSES

Local buses are another comfortable option for you to travel within Kazakhstan. Since most drivers speak Russian, equip yourselves with a handful of Russian words for convenience. Every bus has a number for a specific destination, so get your numbers in place!

MARSHRUTKA (MINIBUS)

If you want to get closer to the driving culture of Kazakhstan, Mashrutka is your chance. One can get on to live this experience in small towns or cities. It might not be the fastest mode of transport but the coolest one!

taxi

Taxis are more expensive than buses but faster too. Shared taxis cut your cost as you pay for your seat and not the whole taxi. Discuss fares beforehand to avoid any miscommunication. Riding apps like Uber or Yandex are also available in selected parts of Kazakhstan.

self drive

Kazakhstan's city roads and the rural roads may be termed as opposite to each other. If you opt for a self, this is an important point to remember. Things you will need before you zoom yourself on the Kazakh roads are

• An international driving permit
• The knowledge of driving laws and
• The ability to keep admiring the Kazakh beauty from time to time 🙂

HITCHHIKING

Want to try asking for lifts in a foreign unknown land? Here is your chance!

The most popular and convenient way to reach destinations in Kazakhstan is hitchhiking. Kazakh people are comfortable asking for rides and paying for what they feel to the rider after they reach. Not only is this a fun way to get into the shoes of the locals, but you might also end up with a traditional Kazakh dinner!

CURRENCY AND AVERAGE DAILY EXPENSES

CURRENCY

Welcome to the world of Kazakhstani Tenge (KZT), the official currency of Kazakhstan. Other than the natural glory of this landlocked country, this currency is also one of the reasons you should not miss visiting Kazakhstan. And the reason is Tenge holds less value than the Indian Rupees making your travel cheaper.

1 INR = 6.03 Tenge i.e.

10,000 INR = a whopping 60,343 Tenge

You do feel already rich right 😉

ATMs and money exchangers are available in most major towns and cities.

AVERAGE DAILY EXPENSES

The cost of average daily expenses heavily relies on the type of transport and accommodation you prefer. Kazakhstan has everything to offer; from dorms to lavish hotels, and public transport to two international airports. How you travel is how much you pay.

LANGUAGE AND ETHNICITY

LANGUAGE

Kazakhstan had a huge influx of Russians prior its independence. This might be a reason as to why a large population of Kazakhstan is comfortable speaking Russian or Kazakh. The Russian language is understood in almost every part of the country. Outside Almaty, there are sparse chances of anyone being knowledgeable about the English language.

Learning the basics of the Russian language becomes a top-level necessity to deal fluently with the Kazakh locals. Google Translate App is a tool that comes in handy in emergencies.

ETHNICITY

WELCOME TO THE HISTORY AND GEOGRAPHY CLASS OF KAZAKHSTAN

In the early 90s, the ethnic Russians who had settled in Kazakhstan returned to Russia. And many people from the ethnic tribe Kazakhs of Kazakhstan returned. This whole scenario of going back to one’s land changed the demographic visual of the country.

Today, the Kazakh population is 70% of the country’s total population, while the Russian community is at about 18%. Other ethnic groups like Uzbeks, Uighurs, Tajiks, Ukrainians, Germans, Tatars, and Koreans fill the remaining gap in the population grid.

Kazakhs are present in other countries like Uzbekistan, Russia, and China. In other words, the Kazakhs are spread all over the world; just like Kazakhstan has spread its land over a huge area!

The major population of Kazakh families has settled in rural areas. Urban Kazakhstan has more foreigners as compared to the Kazakhs. It will not be wrong to say that the heart of Kazakhstan lies in its villages.

Initially, Kazakhstan kids studied at Muslim maktabs and madrasahs where they followed the Muslim religion. Thus, before Kazakhstan finally declared independence, the young population’s belief in Muslim ideology had strengthened. The same continues till date. Even today, you will find most of the Kazakhs as Muslims.

FLYING IN AND OUT OF KAZAKHSTAN

Kazakhstan is now on your travel list. Flights have to be booked. So where do you fly to?

Kazakhstan has two international airports: one at Almaty and another one at Nur-Sultan. Direct flights are easily available from New Delhi to Almaty with Air Astana. You can also reach Nur-Sultan first and then start your journey; it is just that Almaty and New Delhi are more connected as compared to Nur-Sultan and New Delhi.

Booking your flights a minimum of three months before your actual date of the journey will help you save flight costs.

The same goes for leaving outstanding travel memories of Kazakhstan and returning to New Delhi. The flight booking process is simple and smooth. And it is genuinely a five-minute process, no kidding.

Places to travel in Kazakhstan :

Almaty and around 

Almaty is the energetic city of Kazakhstan that offers everything from premium infrastructure to natural attractions. Be it sky-reaching towers from the Soviet era, eye-catching restaurants, or the peaceful flora and fauna, Almaty is a complete package.

Almaty is the big chunk in terms of area as well. Bordering Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, and China, the city of Almaty coupled with the southern region, promise to make your Kazakh trip an enriching one.

WHAT IS IN THE ALMATY BOX?

TREKS

Almaty covers many treks around it as it resides right below the Tian Shan mountains. Let’s get the hang of some of the treks, you can cover near Almaty:

• KOK ZHAILAU, THREE BROTHERS, AND PEAK KUMBEL

Hiking in the Medeu Valley is a Karan Johar movie scene coming true in real life. Or a Game of Thrones scene. Pick your choice after you reach here.

Kok Zhailau (meaning green pasture in the Kazakh language) stands at an altitude of 2251 meters. Moving ahead, you can reach the second peak of the trek called Three Brothers. Three Brothers is at a height of 3400 meters and signify the three rocks above a ridge looking down the plateau. The last point, Peak Kumbel makes all the trek work seem worthy of all the time taken to complete the trek.

• ALMATY LAKE

Floating at a high of 2400 meters, the Almaty Lake delivers a lot more than your expectations. It is covered by numerous mountain peaks making the whole aura serene. You can sit beside the lake or go on a trek. During winters, Almaty Lake serves as a popular spot for skiing as well.

Almaty lake is one of the resources for drinking water, hence swimming is not allowed. As this blue shade is only 10 km away from the Kyrgyzstan border, you may have to pass through some outposts around the lake.

PLACES

• Zenkov Cathedral

Zenkov Cathedral is a more than century-old Russian Orthodox Church made out of woods. It stands 56 meters tall and is an important Kazakh monument. It is a part of the Panfilov Park named after Panfilov Heroes. The park commemorates the 28 Almaty martyrs in a battle with the Nazis in 1941.

• GREEN BAZAAR

Witness the culture of Almaty by roaming around the streets of Green Bazaar. The menu of this hustling marketplace has traditional food cafes, nuts, spices, herbs, clothes, and whatnot; A must-visit for all the price bargainers around.

• kok tobe

A park at 1100 meters above sea level where you can hang around, Kok Tobe is one of the popular places in Almaty. You can reach here by cable car or by foot. Have a look at the Almaty TV Tower, adore The Beatles statues and see the sunset at the Zaili Alatau Mountains.

• MEDEU

At least 200 world records were set on this highest ice-skating rink in the world. If you get lucky, you might be able to watch a Bandy match: similar to hockey played with a puck. You can live the experience of skiing in a rink surrounded by mountains and fir trees. Not a bad idea at all, isn’t it?

CHARYN CANYON

A smaller but impressive version of the Grand Canyon exists in Kazakhstan. Also called Sharyn Canyon, this Canyon is 200 km away from Almaty towards the border of China. It stretches up to 154 km long. The structures reach heights ranging from 150 to 300 meters. And fall till 200 meters. 

• Formation:

Charyn Canyon is parked on the banks of the Charyn river, one of the deepest of the Northern Tien Shan mountains.

The chain of rocks took birth from the sediment deposits. Carved out of volcanic lava and red debris, these heavenly rock creations are shaped as chapels, animals, towers, etc.

The canyon is formed with muddy rocks of more than 12 million years of age. It is mesmerizing to watch these lands throw different colours during sunsets like brown, pink, and orange.

• Gorgeous Gorges:

The cliffs have been given names in the manner of their appearance. Like Valley of Castles gives you the classic feel of forts and palaces. Other popular names are the Yellow Canyon, the Red Canyon, the Witch's Gorge, the Ghosts Gorge, etc.

• Flora and Fauna:

The Canyon is not only home to rocks but also to endangered species of animals, birds, and plants. 1000s of them have found their homes in these formations.

• Forests:

Relic Forest (20 km from the Canyon) have Ash Trees known as "Sogdian ash". These trees may have come from the Ice Age generation.

Aspen Trees have made themselves comfortable in the Aspen Grove which is a UNESCO-protected area. And the age of this area? 5 million years minimum!

• Stories:

Myths have it that these places were haunted by spirits in the past. The endangered animals were pets. If disturbed by people, these pets used to throw the annoying people off the cliffs. Some stories describe the spirits as wolves out for hunting. There were even witches visiting the canyon. Pushing people down for a slurpy meal. A lot of audience around the canyon!

You can take a tour of the canyon, put your foot around, and camp the vibe at the Charyn Canyon.

Altyn Emel National Park

A blend of diverse landscapes, Altyn Emel National Park is a part of the Ili River Valley. The park is 260 km away from Almaty. Do not be surprised to find lone horses roaming around this valley. This largest Kazakhstan reserve boosts vibrant mountains, sand deserts, sandstone rocks, etc. But let’s talk about some of the gem points of this national park. 

Bird watching

Behold your eyes as they gaze over the hundred varieties of birds in this park. One may need binoculars for the small ones, but the prey-eating big birds are easy to watch.

The Dunes That Sing (YES!)

The Singing Dunes are the crescent-shaped dunes that produce music. Stretching over a kilometer, the dunes release sounds when hit by the wind. Some feel the sound of an engine or a pipe organ. Scientists explain that this sound might be a result of the friction of sand and wind. Dance your heart with these singing dunes!

Aktau mountain range 

These mountains are made of three colours: White, Red, and Orange. The mountains get their colours from sandstones and red clay. You may get lucky to find the remains of large animals aging 25-30 million years.

Katutau mountain range

Katutau means severe mountains. These severe mountains were born from volcanic eruptions that spilled out lava. Shades of blue, gray, and brown are the identity of this range. On the way, you meet an oasis named Kosbastau Oasis. And some old underground springs fuming hot water.

Proofs of History

With sculptures and mammals, the park offers historical discoveries that belong to the Bronze Age. The burials and the stone carvings take you through the ancient journey of Kazakhstan. Mentioned below are some of the pieces of history:

• Terekty Petroglyphs 

Petroglyphs are prehistoric rock carvings. Terekty has many carvings that are shaped as wild goats, sheep, and deers.

• Besshatyr 

The word ‘Besshatyr’ has two Kazakh words: ‘Bes’ meaning ‘five’ and ‘shatyr’ meaning a pavilion. Besshatyr is the burial ground of the nomadic Saka tribe. The burial heaps were made in the memory of the inhabitants in the period around the 7th-6th centuries BC. Ageless sculptures as old as 2500 glorious years!

These heaps look like pavilions from a distance, hence the name Besshatyr. During excavation, 31 of them were found. Out of these, 21 are covered with stone, and the remaining 10 are covered with rubbles. The Besshatyr stretch is about 2 km long.

The sizes of the heaps help you determine if the person was a king, a warrior, or a man with arms. The highest heap is 17m high. Hail the warriors! 

• Taigak Gorge 

Some inscriptions at Taigak gorge mean the famous universal mantra ‘Om Mani Padme Hum’. These inscriptions date back to the time of the 1800s suggesting the reach of Buddhism in Kazakhstan around that period.  

• Turanga Forests 

Turanga tree species are a sacred part of Kazakhstan as they survive in unfavourable desert conditions. Having them in the park is a relief in the sun-basking Kazakh temperatures. Grab your breaths under these trees sometime.

• Chokhan Valikhanov Museum  

Chokhan Valikhanov was a Kazakh explorer who studied different races and cultures. This museum is dedicated to the work he did his entire life.

Nature at its best

A varied range of endangered species is found in the national park. Some of these species are also listed in the Red Book of Kazakhstan. Wild cats, Bukhara deer, and Tien Shan brown bear are some of the big names spotted in this area. 

Springs have a flowery effect with tulips and other trees, being at their supreme best.

Kaindy Lake

Kaindy Lake was formed due to an earthquake resulting in a huge limestone landslide. A natural dam was created, and thus Kaindy Lake got its existence. The trunks of the spruce trees reveal the story most charmingly as Kaindy Lake takes in all the shades of limestone and water.

The lake floats in the southern part of Kazakhstan, approximately 130 km from Almaty. Guarded by deep forests, the road up to this lake is not easily reached. At the height of 6600 feet above sea level, the lake is about 400 meters long. The word ‘Kaindy’ says an area filled with birch trees. Although the trees are a little far away from the lake, that’s how the lake got its name.

Beauty Fact Check

After the natural dam started filling with water, the existing trees got submerged. The cold water preserved the trunk so the trees did not die. But the upper part of the trees did get lost. Now the barren part of the trees above the water looks like needles. And below the water, there is an underground forest! So, the whole lake feels like an image straight from the scenic heaven. The heaven created by the natural tragedy!

KolSai Lake

Also known as Kolsay Lakes National Park, Kolsai Lakes are made of three lakes at different altitudes. The lower one is at an altitude of 1000 meters, the middle one at 2250 meters. And the last one is at 2700 meters. These water bodies are situated near Northern Tian Shan Mountains, almost 300 km from Almaty city.

Referred to as “The Pearl of the Northern Tian Shan”, Kolsai Lakes are those picture-perfect images where you can easily click mirror-like images. Reason: The reflection of the tall mountains and the surrounding trees in these clear lakes allow you to do that.

NUR-SULTAN

Nur-Sultan (previously Astana) is the capital city of Kazakhstan. The city was renamed after its former President Nur-Sultan. Almaty served as the capital of Kazakhstan until 1997 when the capital reorganization took place.

One of the airports of Kazakhstan is in this city. Also, this place is easily accessible from other Kazakh cities as well, Almaty and Shymkent being the convenient ones.

Nur-Sultan is a monument baby made by many architects. Architects who have built masterpieces all over the city. It feels as if these structures are on display. Read on to explore some of these build-beauties.

BAITEREK

Symbolism Story: 

The mythological story behind the design of this structure goes like this:

• The observation deck has an egg kind of structure on a tree. 
• The egg is of the bird named Samruk and reflects new life. 
• Samruk is the holy bird symbolizing happiness. 
• The nest lies on the Tree of Life named Bayterek. 
• And below the nest, there is a dragon named Aydakhar. Who wishes to eat the egg.

Remember the year 1997 when Nur-Sultan became the capital of Kazakhstan? To symbolize the year 1997, the tower height is 97 meters above ground level.

Architecture Story:

The deck has two levels. You can view the city from the first level at a 360-degree angle. And climb stairs to be on the second one. The ground level is flat and as the building goes higher, it takes a cylindrical shape. The eggy structure is supported by white beams that look like branches of a tree.

Khan Shatyr Entertainment Center

This mall offers everything, including and excluding shopping. You name it, and it is here. A transparent tent in an area as big as 10 football stadiums, Khan Shatyr has offices, shopping markets, restaurants and cafes, cinema theatres, and a playground too.

Another eyeball is the aqua park which maintains a temperature of 35 degrees with the help of the Maldives sand. All this does sound too interesting to be true. This place is worth spending a day with!

National Museum of the Republic of Kazakhstan

Standing on the main square of Kazakhstan i.e., the Independence Square, the National Museum of the Republic of Kazakhstan is an attractive approach to understanding the history of the country. The museum is a huge success in making you know Kazakhstan better. 

The following themed halls make up this museum:

• Hall of Astana, 
• Hall of Independent Kazakhstan, 
• Hall of Gold, 
• Hall of Ancient and Medieval History,
• Hall of History, 
• Ethnography Hall, and
• Halls of Modern Art. 

The museum is built with blue glass and white marble. It drives you through the history of Kazakhstan from single-digit centuries to the current date. 

A sneak peek into one of the Halls

Talking about the Golden Hall, this hall stands true to its name. You can meet the ‘Golden Man’ wearing an outfit embroidered with gold. This structure wears the excavated items dating back to the 3rd or 4th century. Golden jewelry items and replicas from the Saka burial heaps are also on display. And a lot of daily use things covered in gold.

Another hall gives out the feel of the Kazakh people from different centuries. Giving you an idea of how people dressed in the 20th and 21st centuries.

Do not forget to visit all of the halls on your Kazakhstan trip.

Hazrat Sultan Mosque

Hazrat Sultan Mosque is named after Khoja Ahmed Yasavi, a Sufi poet and a well-known saint. The words ‘Hazrat Sultan’ mean the Holy Sultan. The mosque is situated right next to the Palace of Peace and Reconciliation.

The mosque is constructed keeping in mind the Islamic style. The dome of Hazrat Sultan Mosque is the largest in the country. It also has eight other small domes and four minarets.

White color is of great importance in Islam. Therefore, one can notice the whole mosque is primarily white. The front area and the inside finishing are crafted with traditional Kazakh ornaments.

The mosque can allow up to ten thousand people on holidays and festivals. Imagine the area this mosque stands on.

The mosque consists of prayer halls, rooms for reading the Quran, a wedding hall, and other rooms for lectures. A mosque having all the modern requirements with the Kazakh touch.

Nur Astana Mosque

The third largest mosque in Central Asia, Nur Astana Mosque is a tribute to Prophet Muhammad. The dome’s height is 40 meters signifying the age when he first talked with one of the angels. The minarets are 63 meters long, symbolizing the age when Prophet Muhammad left the world.

A huge number of 5000 people can worship in the mosque together. The mosque is made of glass, concrete, and granite. Roofs are glamorously gold-plated. Slabs of marble cover the white dome. Calligraphic inscriptions all over the mosque define the beauty of the mosque.

Nur Astana Mosque is surely going to be added to your Kazakhstan trip favourites!

Guide: should try food cafes in Kazakhstan

The matters of food

Revolving around this huge land-locked country is going to take many days. Thus, getting to know the food culture of Kazakhstan and the options available becomes of utmost necessity to satisfy stomach cravings. 

The country usually eats meat; mutton, lamb meat, beef, camel meat, horse meat, etc. You will find vegetarian options in big cities like Almaty and Nur-Sultan. The rural part lives a nomadic life; hence meat is their go-to option. 

Understanding the Kazakhstan food culture

Kazakh cuisine focuses on cooking food that stays longer. So, they use preservation techniques like salting, drying, and boiling the meats. Being Muslims, Kazakhs do not consume pork. Also, with the onset of modernity, the food culture now offers options from the other communities as well. You can always get a taste of the centuries-old food items passed on from generations in Kazakhstan.

The big cities have present-day facilitated restaurants and cafes. Small-scale eateries and joint options can be found too. It depends on your spending budget and the type of food your taste buds would want to indulge in.

Some cafes that are a must-visit while you are in Almaty are:

Alasha

Alasha is styled with the touch of Turkey’s architecture. The restaurant looks like a mosque and has a blue dome. It gives you the menu to taste the food of Uzbekistan. The go-to after dish here is Ploy; the main course of rice, lamb, carrots, chickpeas, raisins, etc. An evening show displaying dance and music of Uzbekistan is a major highlight of this restaurant. 

Kishlak

Kishlak is a budget-friendly option to taste Uzbek, Uygur, and Kazakh dishes. The themed dining rooms take you to a village in Central Asia. Decorated with motifs, the rooms represent three different settings; one of a farmer, another of a merchant, and a third of a rich Bai (ethnic group).

Gakku

An authentic option to taste Kazakh cuisine, Gakku is well-designed and a stylish restaurant option. It has two dining areas. You can order Kuyrdak and Beshbarmak here.

Bellagio

This restaurant has served the former President of the United States, Bill Clinton, and Russian President, Vladimir Putin. Set up to give a remarkable view of Almaty, Bellagio will require prior reservations. Try out the Italian cuisine at this rich-class restaurant. 

Wagon

Sheldon from the Big Bang Theory would love this place; because Wagon as the name suggests is a train-themed restaurant. Pamper yourselves with the cuisines of Central Asia, Europe, and Russia. A popular train not to be missed!

You can try local food at

• Kishlak: offers the traditional Kazakh sitting style 
• Derevnya Yegorkino taking you to Russian villages
• Yubileyny (Khan City Center), for kebabs wrapped in tortillas.

What you must try eating in Kazakhstan

Every country has a to travel list and a to eat list. And the eating list goes on something like this

TEA

Black tea is the foremost traditional Kazakh drink seen in homes. As per the Kazakh tradition, guests are served syi-ayak, the first cup of tea symbolising thirst satisfaction. Besides the regular black tea having ingredients like milk and sugar, the remote Kazakhs drink a special black tea called Shirchay. Shirchay includes varied stuff like salt, milk, butter and flour. Tashkent Tea, another well known tea is a blend of green tea and rice tea. Siders with the tea include baursak bread, dried fruits, nuts and sweets.

BREADS

Other than the meat options, the different types of Bread are a must-eat when you are in Kazakhstan. Giving you some of the to-do lists for your food longings!

Baursak

Kazakhs are very possessive when it comes to this puffed bread called Baursak. It is made of flour, milk, butter, yeast, sugar, eggs, and vegetable oil. Baursak goes almost with everything; be it tea or soups or the main course. If you ever happen to see a family frying this bread, then it is a signal that this family is celebrating. It is said that the smell of oil after frying Baursak reaches the departed souls. A day is devoted to Baursaks every fall that speaks of the love Kazakhs have for this dish.

Shelpek

Shelpek is a traditional bread made from flour, milk, sugar, butter, sour cream, baking soda, salt, and vegetable oil. The dough is broken into small balls and then fried. You can find Shelpek as a sider for a cup of tea. Shelpeks are distributed on Fridays, the Muslim holy day, in the name of their deceased members.

Tandyr nan

Tandyr nan is a version of what we call Naans. Cooked in tandoor, it comes in majorly two varieties; a plain one or one made of eggs and sesame/nigella seeds. The plain one is generally a breakfast fit. The other version of Tandyr nan can be eaten at lunch or dinner. 

HEAVY DOSES FOOD COURSES

The tea and the drinks are already served, and the stomach is waiting for something fulfilling for itself. So, here are some dishes that will be a sure-shot answer for filling the stomach up to the brim.

Besbarmak

Welcome onboard the national dish of Kazakhstan: Besbarmak. The word ‘Besbaramak’ means ‘five fingers’ because that is how this meat dish deserves to be eaten; with all of your fingers! The meat can be either sheep, beef, horse, or camel. And the meat is served with either noodles or dumplings. This dish does sound like a heavy treat, doesn’t it?

Lagman

Lagman is noodles with meat. Vegetables like tomatoes, onions, peppers, carrots, etc., are mixed with spices. You can enjoy these noodles with the meat of lamb, goat, or beef. Lagman is served as a soup, stew, or stir-fried in almost entire Kazakhstan. 

Kazakh Manti

A few pointers describing Kazakh Mantis:

• Manti is the Kazakh version of momos
• Stuffed with meats: lamb, beef, or horse
• Are boiled or steamed
• Spices like black pepper are sprinkled on the Mantis
• Served with sauces of garlic, red chills, mint 
• You may ask the stuffing to be of potato instead of meat
• Sizes may indicate the class to whom it is served. The larger the size of the Mantis, the higher the class

Deserts

Well, the food would be incomplete without sweets as deserts, right? Top up your meals with some of the popular Kazakh sweets:

• Shak-shak (shek-shek) is an oil-fried sweet mixed with honey. Raisins and nuts are used to finish the decorations of this sweet
• Balkaymak is a cream that is heated slowly. Flour and honey are added till you get a light brown colour.
• Zhent is made from cheese, sugar, butter, and raisins. Does resemble Uzbek’s ‘halva’.

Why you need to stay in Yurts in Kazakhstan 

Yurts are a symbol of nomadic dwellings that may have originated at least a thousand years ago. The word ‘Yurt’ means homeland. An easy to carry and construct traditional tents, Yurts were the primary source of residence for many tribes. Yurts have their marks not only in Kazakhstan but also in other countries like Turkmenistan, Mongolia, and Kyrgyzstan. Each country has a different touch towards Yurts; the Kazakh Yurts are usually tied low on the ground.

The architectural art behind a Yurt

The materials used in making the Yurts come from nature; it is mostly wood. Yurts are a blend of tradition, nature, and sustainability. Round shaped with a dome on the top, Yurts have three important parts. They are

• Shanyrak – the top portion 
• Kerege – the walls carcass and
• Uwyk – the part connecting Kerege and Shanyrak 

What is inside the Yurts 

The Yurt decorations make you feel lively because it is all so colourful! The carpets have flowery designs signifying the deep importance of nature. Beautiful embroideries, the different patterns of ornaments, leather handiworks, and metal items delight the ambiance of the Yurts.

Yurts have their entrances facing the southern direction. One side is filled with household goods.  

• The left side is reserved for women's items, dishes, and foods. 
• The right side has men’s items, weapons, saddles, and tools. 
• The fireplace is straight under the Shanyrak. People sit away from the center of the Yurt. 

The floors and the walls are all dressed in carpets.

Yurts are not that common in modern-day Kazakhstan. Although, you can enjoy the feel of this nomadic abode and sip your hot tea while gazing at the marvelous stars in the night!

Hiking guide for Kazakhstan 

For those who keep walking away for long distances, Almaty has many options for you to go on a hiking trail. Listed below are some of them:

Furmanovka Peak Trail

Furmanov Peak trail keeps you gaging with scenic views at every point. You will meet huge pine forests, apple orchards, and fields of wildflowers on your way. Lying near the mighty Trans Ile Alatau mountains, this trail is labeled as an intermediate to difficult trail. It is easy at the beginning and gets harder as you reach the end. Reaching the end of this trail gives you a lovely view of the Tian Shan Mountains as a reward. The best time to cover this trail is from May-end to Mid-October. A weather check is important before you start this trail so that you meet only views, not an avalanche. 

Kairak Waterfall Trail

Meet Kairak Waterfalls which was born because another river decided to burst through a stone hole some thousands of years ago. The heights of the waterfalls are supposed to be even more than that of North America’s iconic Niagara Falls. Kairak Waterfall may have a deserted look. Surprisingly, the water here never dries. Interesting, isn’t it?

Bukreev Peak Trail

Another trail from Almaty, Bukreev Peak Trail is a 17 km long route. Snow makes this trail a huge hit amongst hikers. And the spring flowers its blossoms, so you can choose your fit accordingly. The gigantic trees and the waterfalls make you fall in love with nature all over again.

Mynjylky Plateau

Highlights of visiting this plateau are:

• Witness irregular terrains and many cliffs around
• Mynjylky means a hundred horses in Kazakh suitable for horses to graze on. And suitable for you to meet them!
• River Little (Malaya) Almaatinka will grace you with her presence
• There is a dam and a hydrometeorological station called Mynj
• You have cliffs, horses, and rivers all in this package! Hop on to this one for sure!

Sairan Lake Loop

Sairan Lake is a man-made lake and basin in Almaty. This place can be found slightly crowded on weekends. But most good places (like our planet) are filled with people, right?

Safety Travel Guide for Kazakhstan 

Kazakhstan on World Index

The 2020 Global Peace Index ranked Kazakhstan 70 out of 163 countries in terms of safety and peace. In Russia overall, Kazakhstan stands in the first position for peacefulness in the region. A heavy number of tourists in Kazakhstan do feel very safe here. 

Is Kazakhstan safe to roam around?

You can wander freely in the urban areas during the daylight. You would prefer to be in groups just in case you get stuck (God Forbid). Remember the usual stuff our families say when we go out: Take care of your belongings, be alert, etc., etc. Cautious and on alert is helpful anywhere you travel. The same is the case here too.

Keep your passports with you for random security checks.

Have safe hikes

Besides being safe with the mountains and the illness they may bring, make yourself aware of the connection glitches if any place may have. Weather check has its benefits. Ensure that if you are hiring a hike leader, your negotiations are already clear in the first place. 

Public transport safety

Buses and marshrutkas are the safest options to travel internally. Trains are safe as well. Communicate in advance if you are booking a shared taxi. Shared taxis are more comfortable for people in groups. 

Health Safety

Health care is available mostly in urban parts of Kazakhstan. A lot of people are not fluent in English so there are chances you might have some difficulty communicating. The SOS International Clinic at Almaty is somewhat expensive but has an experienced work staff.

Is Kazakhstan frequently attacked by terrorists?

Terrorism is a thing that we cannot control. Kazakhstan does not report terrorism often. Being away from public protests or political gatherings is a wise choice.

Travel insurance is a must

It is all bold and clear. Buying from premium insurance travel companies keeps you away from misfortune events. But having one is the number one deal.

Kazakh people in general are very humble and gracious towards foreigners. They help you, especially with the hitchhiking part. People do have some unfortunate events to report. In the end, having your eyes and ears open works all the time.

A new place might give you some goosebumps. Although, every travel brings an experience you never forget. Ready to make yourself Kazakhified? 

Ideal 8 day photo itinerary for Kazakhstan travel

Day 1 : Arrive in Almaty

Absorb the city life of Almaty today. Reach Kok-Tobe for a mesmerizing sunset. Dwell in some street food and have it easy.

Day 2 : Hiking Journey

Head out for Almaty Lake first thing in the morning. You can reach in an hour or so. Have the calming vibe of the lake all by yourselves.

Discover Panfilov Park. Leave for the Kolsai Lakes in the evening.

Day 3: Visit Kolsai Lakes

Kolsai Lake 1 and 2 can be completed in a day. Store the water colours of Kolsai Lakes in your eyes.

Day 4: Immerse yourself in the beauty of Kaindy Lake and Charyn Canyon

A lake and a canyon in hand might be two completely different terrains but just imagine the treats your lives will be getting.

Day 5: Enjoy the sand dunes of Altyn Emel National Park

Sing a song maybe with the singing dunes at Altyn Emel National Park. The song closest to your heart which nobody has ever heard.

Day 6: Reach Almaty

Visit the famous cafes for lunch as your stomach will get hungry after passing through the lanes of Green Bazaar today. Pay your respects at Zenkov Cathedral.

Day 7: Visit Shymbulak Skating Rink and Nur Sultana Mosque

See what it takes to host Olympic events at Shymbulak Skating Rink. You can wrap your day by staring at the magnificent Nur Astana Mosque's architecture. Have your souvenirs ready as you pack your bags for a return flight.

Day 8: Say bye bye to Kazakhstan and head for New Delhi

All good things come to an end they say. But the land as huge as Kazakhstan can never be covered in a week's time. Reach home safely and have a safe flight.